Editing Isotropic

{{Infobox Website
|name = Isotropic
|image = [[File:Isotropic.png|300px]]
|caption = The Great Hall lobby on Isotropic
|url = http://dominion.isotropic.org/
|type = Game
|aka = Iso
|founder = [[dougz]]
|admin = [[dougz]]
}}

'''Isotropic''' is the common name for the online implementation of [[Dominion]] created by Doug Zongker ([[dougz]]). Located at [http://dominion.isotropic.org/ dominion.isotropic.org], Isotropic was the dominant arena for online play of Dominion prior to the 2013 release of [[Goko]]. On November 20, 2012 Isotropic hosted its 10,000,00th game.<ref>[http://bggdl.square7.ch/leaderboard/leaderboard-2012-11-21.html "November 21, 2012"], Isotropic Leaderboard Archive</ref> At this point the site featured approximately 8,000 registered users and was averaging almost 20,000 games of Dominion per day. 

Both [[Donald X.]] and [[RGG]] had full knowledge of Isotropic's existence.<ref>[[Donald X.]], [http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=175.msg2386#msg2386 "All previous turns occasionally visible in Isotropic games"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref>  There was a handshake agreement in place that Isotropic was allowed to be freely operated provided that dougz did not profit from it, it did not use the official card art, and that Isotropic would be shut down should an official (paid) version of the game appear.<ref>[[dougz]], [http://www.reddit.com/r/dominion/comments/sf5y1/i_wrote_and_run_the_isotropic_dominion_server_ama/c4djgpl "dougz Reddit AMA"], Reddit</ref> There appeared to be a friendly relationship between dougz and Donald/RGG, as Donald used a private Isotropic server for playtesting <ref>[[Donald X.]], [http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=112.msg1133#msg1133 "Isotropic"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref> and dougz was informally approached about taking the job of creating the official online version.<ref>[[dougz]], [http://www.reddit.com/r/dominion/comments/sf5y1/i_wrote_and_run_the_isotropic_dominion_server_ama/c4djxbx "dougz Reddit AMA"], Reddit</ref><ref>[[Donald X.]], [http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=175.msg2283#msg2283 "All previous turns occasionally visible in Isotropic games"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref>

== Interface ==
Isotropic presented a minimalist approach to the game, favoring simplicity and plain text to some of the bold colors and animations found on the Goko implementation. The user was allowed to choose between a text and simple image interface, with the images being the placeholder images Donald and the other playtesters used. (Images and sources discussed on the forums [http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=3971.0 here] and [http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=1629.0 here]) To get a good feel for the feel of playing on Isotropic, consider watching a video of the gameplay. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n20YG1SRmJI This] is a good example of the image format and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=204uQqM20WM this] is a good example of the text format.

Isotropic featured three lobbies for meeting and competing against other players. The first (Great Hall) was a public lobby, where one could either propose games with another player or check some options (preferred skill levels, veto mode, point counters) and then be automatically matched with another player. A second lobby, the Secret Chamber, was smaller and was specifically designed as a place for friends to meet and arrange games. The [[Isotropic#Tournament_Lobby|third lobby]] was created specifically for the Dominion World Master's Online Qualifier. It was similar to the Secret Chamber lobby, but it featured the option of being able to predesign turn order for players. An image of the Great Hall lobby can be seen [http://i.imgur.com/qgdJh.png here].

In general, Isotropic attempted to incorporate the official ruling ([http://www.riograndegames.com/uploads/Game/Game_278_gameRules.pdf Page 6] of the game rules) when determining turn order.  If you have just won a game you will typically go last, and if you have just lost a game you will go first.  Exceptions to this are dependent on the players entering and leaving the lobby.  Input from dougz about the implementation can be found [http://boardgamegeek.com/thread/620928/isotropic-player-order-complaint here], and recent forum discussion on the subject can be found [http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=2408.0 here].

== Levels and Leaderboard ==
=== Levels and Skill Rating ===
A key feature of Isotropic was its skill level estimates.  Player skill was quantified using an adaptation of Microsoft's [http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/trueskill/ TrueSkill] skill ranking, itself a variation of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elo_rating_system Elo] rating system. The system assigned players a level rating based off of their results against other players, factoring in the skill level of all players involved in each game. Among the attributes of the system:
* Beyond the win/loss status, end of game score has no bearing on rankings. A one point nail biter is worth just as much as a 100 point blowout.
* Multiplayer matches get broken down into individual head to head games for the rankings, so getting second place in a multiplayer game is still important.  A 3 player game is broken into P1 vs P2, P2 vs P3, and P1 vs P3.<ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=2289.msg39298#msg39298 "TrueSkill Questions"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref>
* A win against a highly ranked opponent increased your rating more than a win against a lower ranked opponent. Conversely, a loss to a highly ranked opponent damages your skill rating less than a loss to a very low ranked opponent.
* A player's displayed (in Isotropic lobby and on leaderboard) skill level was the result of subtracting a player's variance from their skill estimate. This provides a lower bound for a player's skill estimate. There is some debate (especially among elite players) on whether this is the best way to manage skill levels, and the Isotropic [http://dominion.isotropic.org/faq/#leaderboard FAQ] addresses some of these questions. For some players, their level calculations would actually fall below 0 because their variance was larger than their mean skill rating. dougz addressed this by creating a lower end cutoff of Level 0.

=== Leaderboard ===

In conjunction with the skill ratings, a [http://dominion.isotropic.org/leaderboard/ leaderboard] was created which ranked all players based on their skill level. The leaderboard allowed players to compete against themselves by improving their skill ranking as well as competing with others to climb the leaderboard. The leaderboard site was updated each day, but there is an archive <ref>[http://bggdl.square7.ch/leaderboard/ "Isotropic Leaderboard Archives"]</ref> of the daily updates going all the way back to March 2011. The leaderboard displayed six factors for each player listed:

* Level (Skill - Variance)
* Skill Rating
* Variance
* Overall Rank
* Games Played total
* Level change the last day 

Unofficially<ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=1552.50 "Attention-whoring thread.... I did it!!"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref>, [[Who's_Who#.231_Players|Marin]] has attained the highest legitimate ranking, hitting a level of 53.956 <ref>[http://bggdl.square7.ch/leaderboard/leaderboard-2012-09-14.html "Isotropic Leaderboard - September 14, 2012"], Isotropic Leaderboard Archives</ref> in mid September 2012. Other leaderboard accomplishments can be found on the [[Who's_Who#.231_Players|Who's Who]] page.

=== Level Creep ===
While Marin's peak level is a very impressive feat, it is very difficult to compare relative skill levels on Isotropic over time. This is due to the apparent existence of a 'level creep' on the Isotropic leaderboard over time. TrueSkill tries to fit all of the available players skill levels into a normal bell curve.  So, the majority of players will sit near some level X, with a tendency to see less and less of a skill level as you move further from that center point.

As time goes on, the number of players on Isotropic has increased, pushing the boundaries on the edges of the bell curve.  This can be evidenced practically by both the increase in peak skill level over time as well as by the increase of players falling into the high skill level buckets of 35-40, 40-45, and 45+. Of course, this does not account for all skill level increases, as experience and strategy resources (such as this website) will also serve to increase player skill.

=== Gaming The Leaderboard ===
Unfortunately, a number of people have decided they want to game the system to leap up the leaderboard. User Paralyzed was one of the first to do this, exploiting the KC/Goons/Masquerade [http://dominionstrategy.com/2011/03/18/combo-of-the-day-24-kings-courtgoonsmasquerade/ pin] every game on unsuspecting players to maintain an absurd win rate. Others (such as Karumah<ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=1027.0 "Karumah?"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref>, Ozymandias II<ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=2053.0 "Ozymandias II?"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref>, ottocar<ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=1552.msg128127#msg128127 "Attention-whoring thread.... I did it!!"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref> and FEEDMEMORE<ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=6041.msg157886#msg157886 "So who's this FEEDMEMORE guy?"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref>) seem to mix legitimate play with high win rates against dummy accounts. These kinds of shenanigans were usually visible to regular players because of the unlikely numbers of levels increased in a single day.

== History ==
==== Creation ====
==== Leaderboard Implementation ====
==== Automatch ====
==== New Lobbies ====
In August 2011 dougz introduced 4 new lobbies to take the place of the old main lobby for meeting players. 
{{Quote
|Text=The server now has four different lobbies, in the hopes that this makes it easier to find good opponents. You pick your initial lobby on the nickname selection screen, and can move between lobbies by using the dropdown on the upper right. Naturally, the four lobbies are named for Dominion cards:

Great Hall – this is the default lobby; it works just like the old single lobby did. It's intended for casual play.

Council Room – intended for people who consider themselves "serious" players and want to play with other "serious" players. There's no standard for "serious" — no minimum ranking or anything; you don't even have to be logged in — but hopefully everyone will sort themselves out and find opponents they are happy with.

Secret Chamber – intended as a rendezvous point for people who are trying to play games with specific people (their RL friends, etc.) and aren't interested in games with random strangers. Auto-match is disabled in this lobby.

Courtyard – intended as a place to get games going quickly for people who aren't too picky about their opponents or their cards. Auto-match is the only way to start a game in this lobby. Instead of the checkboxes next to each name, you can see the player's auto-match settings: the game size(s) they're interested in, a ◆ if they only want to play with registered players, a ▲ if they require use of the point tracker, or a ▽ if they prohibit it. If you time out of an auto-match request, or decline 3 proposed games, or sit there for too long without turning on auto-match, you'll get kicked out of this lobby and put in the Great Hall lobby instead. Play games! 
|Name=[[dougz]]
|Source=[http://boardgamegeek.com/article/7297766#7297766 Play Rooms In Isotropic]
}}

The concept of multiple lobbies for different purposes was generally well received by the community. Unfortunately, some lobbies saw far more action than others. After a few weeks of existence, dougz quietly dropped the 'Council Room' and 'Courtyard' lobbies, leaving just the default (Great Hall) lobby and the lobby for meeting friends. (Secret Chamber)

==== Hinterlands Release ====
In October 2011, [[Donald X.]] preceded the official release of [[Hinterlands]] at Essen by previewing 2 cards from the expansion per day. To go along with Donald's announcement, dougz released each of these cards for play on Isotropic as they were announced. Eventually, the full list of cards in Hinterlands leaked, at which point dougz released all of the remaining cards for play. This release format seemed to be widely appreciated by the community, and it was hoped that a similar release on Isotropic would occur as Donald previewed the Dark Ages cards. Unfortunately, this was not the case, as [[Goko]] had requested that dougz not publish the cards in competition for their online implementation.

==== Leaderboard Rankings Change ====
Starting on November 23, 2011, [[dougz]] introduced a significant change to the Isotropic leaderboard. While the leaderboard had previously considered all past games when determining a player's rank, the new system would only look at games played in the last 30 days. 
{{Quote
|Text=This means that if you get better, your old games won't be dragging down your rank forever.  It also means that you can't maintain a high rank based solely on past performance, playing only an occasional game to keep your account active.  I think this is a good thing — I'd rather a high rank mean an active, fresh player — but you may disagree.  
|Name=[[dougz]]
|Source=[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=1039.msg16187#msg16187 Leaderboard Change]
}}

The change was not well-received by the Dominion community at large, with the majority of players <ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=1077.0 "What do you think of Isotropic's leaderboard change?"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref> favoring either a return to the old style or running both styles side by side. It seems dougz listened to the community, as he introduced another updated version on December 5, 2011 <ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=1077.msg17532#msg17532 "What do you think of Isotropic's leaderboard change?"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref> which looked back further than 30 days. 

The newer system offered two key changes. First, the new leaderboard increased a player's variance every day. This is a slight change from the older system, where variance would only increase on days the player played at least 1 game. This variance increase discouraged players from obtaining a high level and sitting on their achievement, as they would gradually fall down the leaderboard. Second, only randomly (or pseudo-randomly) chosen kingdoms counted towards a player's ranking. Any specifically proposed kindgom would make the game ineligible, a move targeted at players like Paralyzed who soared to the top of the leaderboard by exploiting the King's Court/Goons/Masquerade pin against unsuspecting players every game.

==== Tournament Lobby ====
In June 2012, dougz introduced the Tournament lobby for public use. It was created to assist [[Who's_Who#Community|theory]] in conducting the 4p [[Tournaments#Dominion_World_Masters_Qualifying|Dominion Strategy Qualifier]] for the [[Tournaments#Dominion_World_Masters|Dominion World Masters]] tournament.  The Tournament lobby allowed a designated player to set turn order prior to the start of a game, a feature quite useful in multiplayer tournament play.

==== Dark Ages Release ====

With [[Donald X.]] offering card previews for [[Dark Ages]] just as he did with [[Hinterlands]], it was initially expected that Isotropic would feature these cards as released just as it happened with the Hinterlands release. To the dismay of much of the online Dominion community, Donald pointed out that this was not the case.<ref>[[Donald X.]], [http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=3743.msg76390#msg76390 "Iso being down = preparing for Dark Ages?"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref> Though the Dark Ages cards have been programmed for Isotropic, it is unlikely that the cards will ever be open for public play. The main reasoning behind this decision is that having Dark Ages was meant to be a key draw for the public release of [[Goko]] Dominion.

==== Shutdown ====
The Isotropic server is set to be shut down at around the same time that Goko fully releases their paid version of online Dominion. The exact date of this shutdown is currently unknown.

==== Isotropic As Official Online Dominion ====
Many have wondered why Isotropic was not simply made the official online implementation of Dominion. As it happens, dougz was actually approached about working on an official version and he declined.<ref>[[dougz]], [http://www.reddit.com/r/dominion/comments/sf5y1/i_wrote_and_run_the_isotropic_dominion_server_ama/c4djxbx "dougz Reddit AMA"], Reddit</ref><ref>[[Donald X.]], [http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=175.msg2283#msg2283 "All previous turns occasionally visible in Isotropic games"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref> Isotropic in it's current form would likely not have been satisfactory for [[RGG]] anyway, as [[Jay Tummelson|Jay]] wanted a version that would be fully functional on all platforms. This sentiment has only seemed to increase with the [[Goko#Failed_Release|failed release]] and criticism of [[Goko]]. Those unsatisfied with Goko regularly tried to come up with ways by which Isotropic might be kept online, including putting it behind a Goko paywall or charging directly to play on Isotropic.<ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=5890.0 "An offer to Donald X."], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref>

== Criticism ==
There were few complaints overall about Isotropic, especially because it was a free service with passive approval from the game designer. 

==== Target Audience ====
Isotropic's overall design clearly favored those who already had experience playing the game of Dominion. As dougz put it, "The site is not exactly a friendly introduction to Dominion for the Angry Birds-type crowd; the UI is really Dominion for Dominion players."<ref>[[dougz]], [http://www.reddit.com/r/dominion/comments/sf5y1/i_wrote_and_run_the_isotropic_dominion_server_ama/c4dlkso "dougz Reddit AMA"], Reddit</ref> The bare-bones construct, fast play, and lack of prominent rules made it difficult for some newer players. This is an area where [[Goko]] Dominion stands out in comparison to Isotropic, as it offers campaign modes and single player play which are more friendly to newer players.

==== Touchscreen Devices ====
Another common complaint about Isotropic came chiefly from mobile/tablet players. A few cards implemented a drag feature <ref>[http://dominion.isotropic.org/faq/#reorder "Isotropic FAQ"], Isotropic Dominion</ref> to reorganize the order of certain cards, a feature which was unusable on certain touch screen devices. dougz was fully aware of the issue and he stated <ref>[[dougz]], [http://www.reddit.com/r/dominion/comments/sf5y1/i_wrote_and_run_the_isotropic_dominion_server_ama/c4dsy6s "dougz Reddit AMA"], Reddit</ref> that he was not going to make changes to accomodate a smaller portion of the user base because of doubts about the future of Isotropic. This topic was discussed regularly on the forums. <ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=805.0 "Ipad interface"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref> <ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=889.0 "Playing isotropic on iPhone/android "], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref> <ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=1019.0 "Isotropic on iPad"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref> <ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=2361.0 "Isotropic on iPad Problem "], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref> <ref>[http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=2981.0 "Cartographer on Isotropic?"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref>

==== Down Time ====
Because Isotropic was entirely maintained by dougz on a server in his home, Isotropic would occasionally go down leaving users unable to play games. The problems were typically minor (such as loss of power<ref>[[dougz]], [http://forum.dominionstrategy.com/index.php?topic=2846.msg47977#msg47977 "Isotropic is still down"], [[Dominion Strategy Forum]]</ref>  or temporary bugs), but they had to be addressed in person. These outages often led users to speculate on whether or not they had played their last game on Isotropic, as many users knew Isotropic would be taken down once Goko released.

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}